Holistic Numerical Methods Institute

committed to bringing numerical methods to undergraduates

Multiple Choice Test

Nonlinear Regression

 

Q1.  When using the transformed data model to find the constants of the regression model y=aebx to best fitthe sum of the square of the residuals that is minimized is

 


Q2. It is suspected from theoretical considerations that the rate of water flow from a firehouse is proportional to some power of the nozzle pressure.  Assume pressure data is more accurate.  You are transforming the data.

Flow rate, F (gallons/min)

96

129

135

145

168

235

Pressure, p (psi)

11

17

20

25

40

55

 The exponent of the power of the nozzle pressure in the regression model F=apb most nearly is

0.497

0.556

0.578

0.678

 


Q3. The transformed data model for the stress-strain curve for concrete in compression, where  is the stress and is the strain is

 


Q4.  In nonlinear regression, finding the constants of the model requires solving simultaneous nonlinear equations. However in the exponential model y=aebx that is best fit to  the value of b can be found as a solution of a nonlinear equation. That equation is given by

 


Q5There is a functional relationship between the mass density p of air and the altitude h above the sea level

Altitude above sea level, h (km)

0.32

0.64

1.28

1.60

Mass Density,  (kg/m3)

1.15

1.10

1.05

0.95

In the regression model , the constant k2 is found as k2=0.1315.  Assuming the mass density of air at the top of the atmosphere is 1/1000th of the mass density of air at sea level.  The altitude in kilometers of the top of the atmosphere most nearly is

46.2

46.6

49.7

52.5

 


Q6.  A steel cylinder at 80oF of length 12" is placed in a commercially available liquid nitrogen bath -315oF If the thermal expansion coefficient of steel behaves as a second order polynomial of temperature and the polynomial is found by regressing the data below,  

Temperature

(oF)

Thermal expansion

coefficient

( in/in/oF)

-320

2.76

-240

3.83

-160

4.72

-80

5.43

0

6.00

80

6.47

 the reduction in the length of the cylinder in inches most nearly is

0.0219

0.0231

0.0235

0.0307

 

 

 

> Home > Quizzes > Regression